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jfouWl^l^ ■—- J. ■■_.'...'.'. J. m -. ■ il _——____~.,,,, SATURDAY..... DECEMBER .10,18OT. Deeall. ef the Earaasaa News. sTSt-nssS said to bb ib fash.—are bxtsadi- TIOB nBUAB-Otn. (From the Dublin Evening Post, -December ll.] The report that Stephens had arrived ln Paris Is stated this afternoon to be fully con firmed. It at farther stated that his extradi tion has seen demanded by the British Govern ment on the ground of prison-breaking, to which demand the French Government re plied by referring the British Miniater to the crime for which Stephens was originally com mitted, contending thnt the minor offence of prison-breaking la merged in the high political crime imputed, aad refusing, consequently, to surrender the refugee. [Prom the Cork Examiner, December 14.] The reply attributed to the French Govern ment we very much doubt. Would it, if made, be conclusive? Suppose that after his escape from prison he had knocked down a man, mal treated: and robbed Mm, and that his surrender was demanded, would the French Govern ment be entitled to refuse it on the ground that, though fee might have stolen one thou sand pounds and left its owner half dead, yet, in the eye of the law, treason was a higher crime than robbery and maiming, and there was no arrangement for the surrender of traltoas, his ease did not come within the ex tradition treaty T The French Government has, we presume, only to do with the offence on which a demand is founded, and, satisfied that that offence has been commstted, we doubt if it would be empowered to shelter him on the plea pretended. However, the proba bility is that no demand has been made, and that Government is not yet even certain that he has left the kingdom. BAPOLXOB PICKS Cr A O.CABBEL ABOCT*»THB EX- T__l—.tOS TBXATY. [Parte 088B1e-fnaenaas London Times.] It is announced thawdhe French Govern ment has given notice of its intention to dis solve the treaty of extradition concluded be tween Great Britain and France on the 13th of February, 1843. The Gazette dcs Tribunaux, in its observations on this notice, remarks that the dissolution of this treaty will, in no way, impede the action of the French laws with re spect to those Frenchmen who have crossed the Channel after the commission of a crime in France, inasmuch as since the 13th of Fe bruary, 1843, not one individual accused of crime who has taken refuge in England has been surrendered to the French Government. The Gazette adds that the treaty was always executed by the French Government, but never by the English. It would not, conse quently, be consistent with the dignity of the Emperor's Government to permit a treaty to exist which the other contracting party did not observe : and everybody can un derstand why the Government desires to put an end to such a state of things. The Gazette says, in conclusion, that the extradition of Frenchmen accused of crime, and who had fled to England, did not' take place in conse quence of the innumerable difficulties im possible of solution which English magistrates raised. The production of a warrant, or even a decree of the Imperial Court sending the accused for trial, did not appear sufficient to prove that a regular prosecution existed against the individuals whose extradition was demanded. The transmission through the Embassy of the acts and decisions delivered by the French committing magistrates or ema nating from the French tribunals, although invested with aU legal signatures possible or desirable, would pot satisfy the English au thorites, and they required the accomplish ment of so many antiquated formalities that the French authorities found it necessary to abandon the demand of extradition. ANOTHER BEPOBT ABOUT STEFHBBS — HB IS SAID TO BE IB IBELAM). [Drogheda correspondence Saunders.? ews Letter.] There are strong grounds for believing that James Stephens is still on Irish soil. No sen sible person would doubt this who had the op portunity of frequently passing through the rural districts, and entering into conversation with young men of the peasant class, who are evidently connected with the Fenian Society, and who assert that Stephens, even at the risk of his life, must remain in Ireland as the " Head Centre" of his country. When asked, a few days ago, why it was that Stephens would be so foolish as to remain here, knowing _ ___t one thousand pounds sterling was offered for his apprehension, and that should he be again taken, all chance of escape might be given up forever, a shrewd country lad re marked, " Would you want a general to leave his army ? Stephens is sworn to remain with his men. I Others argue, that should the Head Centre fly from the country he would be con sidered as having abdicated, and that no Fe nian, after such a circumstance would occur, was for a moment bound to the oath he has taken. There is a s'.rong belief entertained in many remote districts that James Stephens is not only secretly located In this country, but that he continues to issue dispatches, from time to time, through the country to the A's and B's. Another significant fact connected with Fenianism is the great sympathy evinced for each prisoner who receives his sentence in Dublin, and for those who are in prison. It is confidently believed that subscriptions are be ing coUected throughout different districts of the country for the support of the wives and families of aU who are or may be arrested-for Fenianism, who are not provident enough to afford the means of sustenance themselves, and that even respectable farmers are coerced to contribute to the fund. I merely give the tone of sentiment and the feeling which per vades in the provinces, which is too distinct not to he observed by parties in the habit of travelling among the people in the country districts. ABOTHBB COBVIOTtOB ABU SENTENCE. The trial of Jeremiah O'Donnavan was commenced on the 11 th. He dispensed with the assistance of counsel and cross-questioned the witnesses himself with much point and ability, but without shaking their testimony. He pronounced the trial a legal farce. On the 12th, the entire day was occupied by O' Donna van in his address to the jury in his own de fence. He commenced at the opening of the court, and did not desist until after six o'clock in the evening. There was nothing remarka- ■ ble in his address, a large portion of it being the reading of editorial articles from the Irish People newspaper. He insisted that he had done nothing criminal; asserted that his case had outraged ail law, and gave it as his opi nion thatlreland would never be free without fighting. His bearing was insolent, and when he remarked upon the court his language was offensive and saucy. On the 13th, after about an hour's absence, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on all the counts against O'Dohovan Rossa. The Attor ney-General called the attention of the Court to the fact that the prisoner had pleaded guilty to a similar indictment in 1850. In reply to the usual question, if he had anything to say why sentence ahould not be passed upon him, the prisoner said he expected no other result, as the Crown had reserved documents necessary for his defence, packed the jury and the bench. Justice Keogh said he would not allow such observations. The Prisoner-- 4 * Yon may do your best." At 8. o'clock the Judges retired to consi der the sentence. The prisoner was sentenced by Justice Keogh to penal servitude for life. WHAT IS TO SB DOBS WITH BELQICM—BPECCTA tiobs, acnoas, ac. The Mouitemr says : " The loss of a sovereign who had gained, by his wisdom, so high a po sition in the councils of Europe, has excited onanUaoas regret.'' One journal, however, the Opinion Mtttonale, thinks that, with aU his acknowlsdged abiHty, he was too forgetful of •' the profound sense of the revolution which raised him to -die throne.'' When Belgium separated from -e_a_d_.it earnestly desired a .close connection with* France, whereas King Leopold did his best to give a different direc tion U»_tfee sentiment, of bis people. Then, again, fee married his son, tbe Duke of Bra bant, to an Austrian princess, "in order to hasp the French policy In choc.," a_a £ t __ fault fee added that of making' Antwerp one of the saost fora_dable citadels of Europe. By acting in this manner. King Leopold did wrong, far fee sacrificed everything to the in terests of h|s dynasty. " Tfee Austrian marriage may give Improper insptrsiions to the new King, encircle him win i a dang-eron* camarilla, and, perhaps, at a given mwssnadeasattaJfee legitimate distrust SSe_fSS___t_ ttriacitadel at Antwerp, ln •«__**_l Ife Belgium, tends to deprive _-_88-r_- ti cfe it drew from: the t _*t__\* t *___U aa4 witfe the eonssnt of y***mSKmW3P3smito*fa aridlaflutof I_tav ss?''_ns^'reano___- ll * t **"________ __T _Z__—_i__—T?^^^^^-.~**^ *_y*aansa» Jae or mane sense*—. ■_rearer, If taw s-sn-ntson possible without T ery t very