England, we know, served Scotland in that

i way, and even executed Wallace for treason. But It was after Edward had made Baliol swear fealty to him by n gross fraud and de ception. Napoleon, wo believe, did the snme thing in Spain. But it was after he had in duced old Ciiari.es to surrender the crown into his hands. Both these monarch* confis cated, under pretence of treason. Oosnteea-