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making any change.
In short the highlights of each talk were about as follows:
E. F, Elmore, Extension Dairyman on 'Establishing the Dairy Herd”: “The quickest way is to buy mature cows but watch out that you don’t purchase- someone elses troubles If you want to buy good mature cows will cost $250.00-$325.00 each probabblv the best source is a dispersal sale but be sure to find out whv the herd is being dispersed. Such also allows selection. Best way to find out about dispersal sales in this section is to get on the MarylandVirginia Milk Producers Association’s mailing list.
Another wav is to nuri hsse bred heifers ($175-250 00)
You usually can count on:
(a) the price being a little cheaper.
(b) the reproduction health being good.
(c) time for the animals to become acclimated to your farm conditions.
(d) easier to locate with such sources as thos offered by Culpeper, Fauquier and Prince William Counties.
The third way to get started was by purchasing heifer calves from high producing cows that are sired by proven sires or sires of high production pedigrees.
The usual advantages5 are:
1. Allows more time for adjustments in the change over
2. Cheaper.
3. Not apt to be purchasing disease. 4. Greater opportunity to utilize homegrown feeds
5. You can be sure they' are vaccinated properly agajnst blackleg and Brucellosis. Disadvantage*
1. Takes longer to get started.
2. Possibility of calfhood disesses.
Dan Kite—Extension Agricultural Engineer on Buildings
a. The conventional two-story staunchion type dairy barn cost $500-600.00 per cow.
b. The l ife storv staunchion type barn costs $300-400.00 per stall. ^
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