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prune in early spring.
Deciduous Trees: Most mature deciduous trees require no pruning, however, removal of unwanted or damaged branches may be necessary at times and should be done with a minimum of large branches being cut. Maples and other deciduous trees can be pruned from late winter to late spring.
Vines: The best time to prune most vines is during their dormant season before new growth begins. However, early spring flowering shrubs should be pruned after they flower. Vines that flower on growth made in the current year, such as hybrid clematis, can be pruned in early spring. Vines grown for attractive fruits, such as pyracantha, should be pruned in late winter or very early spring before the new growth comes out. Remember, severe dormant pruning will reduce the number of flowers and fruits produced that year.
Fruit Trees: In general, prune in late winter to early spring just as the buds begin to Swell. Wounds oh trees pruned at this time heal readily, and dormant pruning stimulates growth.
Apple and pear: When dormant, remove dead and weak growth and crossing branches. Prune young trees to develop a strong framework. Prune established trees lightly to achieve a good yield.
Cherry: Prune cherry'trees lightly in early spring.
Small Fruits: Prune blueberries in late winter to remove low, drooping branches, dead wood, and shoots four years of age or older.' Prune grapes in winter when vines are dormant.
Dr. Diane Relf is a horticulture specialist with Virginia Cooperative Extension and is a member of the faculty of Virginia Tech.
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