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With humus being identified as the most coveted soil factor, the next step is to create it. Several things are necessary, and soil treatment could be the first consideration. Mulching is a simple “must”, to invite and maintain the viability of decomposer critters mentioned earlier.
As a further benefit, a good, deep, 6 to 8 inch mulch will conserve moisture, especially helpful in our drought prone area. For cool loving crops, mulch should be applied when the soil is cool (about 60-65 degrees) and after some rain and when the soil reaches 70-75 degrees, it’s time to mulch most heat loving crops, though cucumbers and melons may prefer warmer temperatures.
Spoiled hay, straw, aged grass clippings, comfrey leaves and composted leaf litter free of chemicals makes great mulch.
In the case of lettuces and other tender greens, oak leaf mold (composted oak leaves) is the best choice I’ve found for keeping slug and snail activity to a minimum. As additional inspiration, remember that nature itself mulches every autumn with a shower of leaves to protect and enrich the soil below.
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