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heart disease. Other symptoms are conditions not unusual in elderly people; for example, confusion, disorientation, or reduced mental clarity. These become progressively worse as the body temperature falls, and the victim may not be able to reliably relate, or even be aware of, what is happening. Other signs to look for are:
• A change in appearance or behavior during cold weather
• Uncontrollable shivering, or no shivering at all
• Stiff muscles, particularly in the neck, arms, and legs
• Slow and sometimes irregular heartbeat, slurred speech, shallow, very slow breathing
• Weak pulse, low blood pressure
• Cool or cold skin, particularly on the stomach, lower back and extremities
• Poor coordination and problems with balance.
Treatment
Hypothermia is a serious, complicated condition requiring professional medical assistance. A hypothermic should be treated in a hospital.
If you suspect hypothermia, take the person’s temperature. Take the victim directly to a hospital if it is below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees C). If you must wait for emergency medical help to arrive, you can prevent further heat loss by wrapping the person in a warm blanket, making sure you cover the head and neck. Above all, stay calm and handle the person very gently.
DO NOT rub or massage arms, legs, or feet; DO NOT give the person alcohol or drugs; DO NOT raise the legs or place a hot water bottle
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