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The clipping this text was read from
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ing positive for the virus.

By 2001 19 Virginia jurisdictions reported that 215 dead birds tested positive for WNV, and five (three of which reported no positive birds) reported a total of six horses that tested positive for the disease. In the United States in 2001, the outbreak touched 27 states plus the District of Columbia, and ten of those reported 66 human cases.

The virus has spread from the East Coast as far west as the longitude demarking westernmost Texas and North Dakota, and it is unlikely that it will not spread throughout the continental U S. within a few years.

The West Nile Virus is an encephalitis that shares features with the three other mosquito-borne encephalitides that can have been identified in Virginia. WNV, Eastern equir encephalitis, Saint Louis encephalitis, and LaCross encephalitis all have: clinical features that range from febrile headaches to aseptic meningitis to encephalitis; laboratory and nervous system imaging results that are non-specific; diagnoses that are dependent upon serology, virus isolation, or antigen detection from cere

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